What Is Merchant Navy ?

Merchant navy is an essential component of the maritime industry that handles commercial shipping activities globally. It involves the transportation of goods and cargo across the world through ships operated by trained professionals called seafarers. If you are interested in a career in the merchant navy, this article will guide you through everything you need to know about this industry and how to get started. Step 1: Understanding the Merchant Navy The merchant navy is a commercial fleet of ships that carry goods and cargo across the world. It includes various types of ships, such as cargo ships, tankers, cruise liners, and container ships, among others. The industry is responsible for the transportation of more than 90% of the world's goods and commodities. The merchant navy industry offers various career opportunities, including navigation, engineering, catering, and maritime law, among others. Seafarers are required to have specialized training, certifications, and qualifications to work in the industry. Step 2: Eligibility Criteria To become a seafarer in the merchant navy, you must meet the following eligibility criteria: You must be a citizen of the United Kingdom or a Commonwealth country. You must be at least 16 years of age. You must have a minimum educational qualification of GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) or its equivalent. Step 3: Training and Certifications To work in the merchant navy, you must undergo specialized training and obtain the necessary certifications. The training is conducted by various maritime institutions, and the duration and cost may vary depending on the course and the institution. Some of the essential certifications required for seafarers in the merchant navy include: Basic Safety Training (BST) - This training covers essential safety procedures, firefighting, personal survival techniques, and first aid. Personal Safety and Social Responsibilities (PSSR) - This training covers basic social responsibilities and safety procedures. Proficiency in Survival Craft and Rescue Boats (PSCRB) - This training covers advanced survival techniques and the handling of rescue boats and survival crafts. Medical First Aid (MFA) - This training covers medical emergencies and the handling of first aid equipment. Advanced Fire Fighting (AFF) - This training covers advanced firefighting techniques and the handling of firefighting equipment. Certificate of Competency (CoC) - This certification is required for officers and covers specialized training in navigation, engineering, and other related fields. Step 4: Finding Employment After completing your training and obtaining the necessary certifications, you can start looking for employment opportunities in the merchant navy. You can search for job openings on various online platforms, including the websites of shipping companies and recruitment agencies. You may also consider joining a cadetship program, which provides you with the opportunity to gain practical experience on board a ship and develop your skills under the guidance of experienced professionals. Step 5: Career Progression The merchant navy offers excellent opportunities for career progression. Seafarers can advance their careers by obtaining higher-level certifications and qualifications, such as a Chief Mate or Master Mariner Certificate of Competency. They can also specialize in specific fields, such as navigation, engineering, or catering. Conclusion The merchant navy offers exciting career opportunities for individuals interested in the maritime industry. To become a seafarer, you must undergo specialized training and obtain the necessary certifications. You can then search for job opportunities and progress your career by obtaining higher-level certifications and qualifications.